Top historical sites in Greece

As well as enjoying its beguiling scenery, mouth-watering cuisine and wonderful climate, on vacation in Greece you’ll form a deeper understanding of Greek culture and how it has been shaped by events long past. What makes Greek history so fascinating? This is a country well known for its history, advanced ancient societies and enduring global influence. At the height of its powers, the Greek Empire stretched from modern day Spain to India. Across the centuries, the Greek territory has been subject to many comings and goings, each successive invasion leaving its imprint on the modern nation. As well as ancient relics of the classical era, there is a wealth of fascinating architecture to admire, from Venetian to Byzantine and Ottoman, among others. There are so many amazing historic sites in Greece that visitors with an interest in the classics could spend many happy years exploring all that there is on offer. But if you are limited to just a week or two, here are our top favorite historical sites in Greece to whet your appetite.

Top historical sites in Greece

Knossos Palace

Crete is synonymous with the Minoan civilization, and the ruins of Knossos Palace offer a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of this ancient society. As you wander through the sprawling site, you’ll encounter the remains of what was once a vibrant and thriving center of Minoan culture, believed to be the legendary labyrinth of King Minos. The palace complex features an intricate layout, with numerous rooms, courtyards, and elaborate frescoes that depict daily life, religious rituals, and the iconic imagery of dolphins and other marine life. This sprawling site was excavated and reconstructed at speed with many criticizing the methods used, nevertheless this is an impressive site in a lovely setting with some particularly well preserved details and amphorae.

Delphi

Often regarded as one of the most significant archaeological sites of the Ancient World, Delphi offers a unique glimpse into Greece’s rich history. Located in the stunning folds of Mount Parnassus, this sanctuary was dedicated to Apollo, the revered god of light, music, and prophecy. As the home of the famous Oracle, Delphi was a place where ancient leaders and commoners alike sought divine guidance before making critical decisions, adding to its allure and mystique.

Today, visitors can wander through the evocative remains of the Temple of Apollo, where priests once interpreted the cryptic messages of the oracle. The site also features a well-preserved ancient theater, where performances would have entertained audiences amidst stunning mountain vistas.

The Tomb of Agamemnon

The Tomb of Agamemnon, also known as the Treasury of Atreus, is located near Mycenae. Dating back to the 14th century BC, this impressive beehive-shaped tomb showcases the architectural prowess of the Mycenaean civilization, with its massive limestone blocks forming a dome that rises nearly 14m high. Legend has it that this is the final resting place of Agamemnon, the legendary king who led the Greeks in the Trojan War.

As you approach the grand entrance, marked by a colossal lintel stone, you can sense the weight of both history and myth surrounding this remarkable site. Inside, visitors can explore the expansive chamber, once filled with treasures and offerings, and marvel at the intricate design.

Mycenae

The Myceneans were one of Europe’s oldest Bronze Age societies, and their city is among the oldest of ancient sites in Greece. They were the major rulers in Greece from 1600-1200 BCE, and subject of The Iliad by Homer. A key to their success was the strategic location at the crossroads of land and sea, bringing wealth, including huge stores of gold. The capital is largely ruined, but the impressive Gate of Lions gives an idea of its former grandeur.

The Theater of Dionysus

The Theater of Dionysus, nestled on the southern slope of the Acropolis in Athens, is a remarkable testament to the birthplace of Western theater. Dating back to the 6th century BC, this ancient amphitheater once hosted grand performances in honor of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and revelry. With seating for up to 17,000 spectators, it’s where the works of legendary playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides came to life. As you stroll through the ruins, you can almost hear the echoes of applause and the haunting melodies of ancient choruses.

Epidaurus

The ancient world’s best preserved theatre is located at the Asclepius Sanctuary, a huge 14,000 seater built seamlessly into the landscape in the 4th century BCE. With incredible acoustics every sound from down at stage level can be heard right up on the 54th level of seating. The surrounding archaeological site contains many relics, including evidence of medical functions demonstrating this was a healing resort.

Olympia

The birthplace of the Olympic games had a dual purpose. During the time of the sporting competition, athletes were brought together to study philosophy and hone their sporting prowess with a variety of contests. But the primary function of the sanctuary of Olympia was religious. Here you can see remains of several temples including the 5th-century BCE Temple of Zeus, considered the supreme deity in Ancient Greece.

The Acropolis

Perched on a lofty bluff overlooking modern Athens, the Acropolis is the ultimate symbol of ancient Greek civilization. Crowned by the imposing Parthenon temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, this complex had a defensive and religious purpose. Constructed around the 5th century BCE, the Acropolis is remarkably well preserved considering its great age.

As you wander through this ancient complex, you’ll encounter remarkable structures that tell the story of a rich cultural heritage. The Erechtheion, known for its exquisite Caryatids — columns sculpted in the likeness of women — offers a glimpse into the architectural ingenuity of the era. The Temple of Athena Nike, with its delicate friezes, celebrates the goddess of victory and stands as a testament to Athenian triumphs in battle.

Hadrian’s Library

Located in the heart of Athens, Hadrian’s Library is a fascinating glimpse into ancient Greek culture. Built in 132 AD by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, this impressive complex served as a center for learning and intellectual exchange. Picture scholars gathering in its colonnaded courtyards, sharing ideas and engaging in lively debates.

Today, the ruins of the library reveal remnants of its Roman architectural style, including grand columns and spacious reading rooms. Easily accessible from Monastiraki Square, a visit to Hadrian’s Library not only offers a moment of reflection on the rich history of Athens but also showcases the city’s enduring legacy as a hub of knowledge.

Meteora

One of the world’s most spectacular sacred sites consists of monasteries perched on rocky pinnacles in central Greece. These lofty places of worship capture the attention in a variety of contexts – geologically unique, culturally enchanting and of important religious significance. Initially inhabited by hermits who chose a life of self denial in the hollows and fissures of the rocks, the monasteries began to appear in the 11th century as an extension of this tradition.

Our top trips to Greece

• The secrets of Thessaloniki & Halkidiki
• Road trip: the ancient theaters of Epirus
• Discover the ancient treasures of Greece

Make it happen

If you dream of a pilgrimage to see the relics of Ancient Greece, who better to arrange it than knowledgeable local experts? Our local experts specialize in offering tailor-made trips in Greece with extra insight, ensuring your vacation is unique and memorable. Contact them via our enquiry form – once they have an idea of your requirements they will work with you to create your perfect itinerary.