The best things to see and do in Spain

A sensory wonderland of warm sun rays, Gaudí-esque church spires, the tap of flamenco heels and the sumptuous flavors of smoked jamon and sangria; glorious Spain really needs no introduction. If you feel drawn to this European icon for the weather, the lifestyle and the abundant cultural treasures, we don’t blame you. With the help of a locally-based travel guide to build the perfect itinerary, you can make the most of this scintillating country. Read on for our comprehensive guide to the top tourist attractions in Spain, including which of Spain’s cultural highlights you absolutely can’t miss.

Spain’s spectacular attractions

When it comes to cultural attractions, Spain’s are endless. The country’s heritage is steeped in history, art and traditions that are distinct to each region; and unmissable sights range from ancient Roman aqueducts to Moorish palaces, from Gothic cathedrals to stunning modernist museums. Here are our favorites in the notable cities…

Spain’s architectural icon: La Sagrada Família, Barcelona

You’d be hard-pressed to find a list of Spain’s highlights without this magnificent and much-beloved cathedral making an appearance. La Sagrada Família, designed by visionary architect Antoni Gaudí, is an historic masterpiece and Barcelona‘s crown jewel. The iconic basilica was begun in 1882, and blends Gothic and Art Nouveau styles in a symphony of whimsical details, soaring spires and stunning stained glass. Incredibly, it has been under construction for more than a century – an incredible demonstration of devotion to architectural artistry – and should be completed by 2026; 100 years after its creator passed away.

Granada’s Moorish symbol: the Alhambra and Generalife Gardens

The Moors were peoples of North African descent, mostly Berbers and Arabs, who lived in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) during the 8th to 15th centuries. As a consequence, present-day Granada is a thriving center of Moorish and Spanish influences – and the key Moorish symbol is the breathtaking palace complex, Alhambra, which stands on a hill overlooking the city.

This striking palace is a masterpiece of intricate Islamic architecture. Delicate stucco work, muqarnas ceilings and reflecting pools are offset by sweeping views of Granada city and the Sierra Nevada mountains. Just below, the conjoining Generalife Gardens bloom with fragrant flowers, elaborate fountains, and shaded paths to wander through.

Madrid: the Prado Museum and Royal Palace

Spain’s exquisite capital, Madrid, is home to the perfect duo of attractions for art and history lovers. The Prado Museum is one of the world’s finest art galleries, housing masterpieces spanning centuries including important work by Velázquez, Goya, and Bosch. Meanwhile, the Royal Palace of Madrid dates back to the 18th century and boasts the title of Europe’s largest royal residence. The palace is definitely enchanting. Visitors can explore opulent rooms, such as the Throne Room with red velvet walls; or the Hall of Columns, a grand space decorated with marble and used for state ceremonies.

Read more: The 10 best places to visit in Spain

Seville: Cathedral, Alcázar and Plaza de España

Seville is the cultural heart of southern Spain, a gorgeous center of flamenco, art and traditional cuisine. Don’t miss its magnificent Gothic cathedral, Catedral de Santa María de la Sede – constructed between 1401 and 1506, it was designed to demonstrate the city’s wealth and power following the Reconquista. Its Moorish bell tower affords beautiful city views, and the main altar, decorated with 1,000 carvings of biblical scenes, is said to be a masterpiece of Gothic artistry.

Once a 10th-century Moorish palace, the Alcazar of Seville is a must-visit for its dazzling rooms and ornate courtyards, while the Plaza de España is a wonderful semi-circle plaza adorned with ceramic-tiled alcoves, each representing the regional art of every Spanish province.

Córdoba: The Great Mosque

Córdoba was formerly the capital of the Caliphate of Córdoba, a powerful Islamic Empire that ruled over the Iberian Peninsula in the Middle Ages. It’s now a fascinating city in Andalusia, Spain which is overflowing with beauty as well as rich historical sights. One of those is the Great Mosque of Córdoba, or Mezquita – an 8th-century monument that is one of the most important Islamic architectural sites in the world.

It’s also an intriguing fusion of Islamic, Christian and Jewish influence, as there’s a 16th-century cathedral built in the middle of the mosque exterior, an addition which represents Spain’s transition into Christianity. The mihrab is one of the most intricate and beautiful features of the mosque, resplendent with golden mosaics and Arabic inscriptions; while the inner cathedral is chock-full of stunning Renaissance artwork. This is a must-visit in Córdoba for its history and as a symbol of the city’s cultural coexistence.

Bilbao: the Guggenheim Museum

Bilbao is the largest city of the Basque country, and often seen as a hub of culture, art, and traditional food. Historically it was an industrial port city, but its transformation into a cutting-edge metropolis was largely encouraged by the opening of its deeply influential Guggenheim Museum. Built in 1997, the museum’s curvaceous, titanium-clad exterior could be deemed as artistic as the hundreds of contemporary works it houses inside. The world-renowned Guggenheim essentially put Bilbao on the map, and its collections, including works by Jeff Koons, Francis Bacon and Eva Hesse, are a joy to explore during an afternoon in this interesting city.

Toledo’s Old City and Segovia’s Roman Aqueduct

Two of Spain’s most remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Sites are situated about an hour or so from Madrid, and are well worth the journey across a day or two.

Toledo itself is a city perched on a hill, with absorbing views of the river and landscapes below. Its rich Christian, Muslim and Jewish influences are all on display in the exquisite Old City, complete with winding streets and well-preserved medieval bridges. The Gothic Catedral, Synagogue of El Transito and Mosque of Crista de la Luz are also here, marking yet more of Spain’s historical and cultural fusions.

In the city of Segovia, its vast Roman Aqueduct is one of the best-preserved Roman feats in all of Spain. Dating back to the 1st century, this dramatic monument was built to carry water from the Frío River, and has 160 arches reaching up to 29m high.

Religious history in Santiago de Compostela

A major pilgrimage destination, Santiago de Compostela lies in Galicia, in the northwest of Spain, and is a city steeped in history, spirituality and cultural significance. The city’s biggest religious building, the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela marks the end of the Camino de Santiago hiking trail (more on this again later).

The city’s religious reputation comes from its links to the legend of St. James, one of Jesus’s apostles, who brought Christianity to the Iberian Peninsula and was later martyred. Supposedly his remains were transported in a boat, miraculously guided to Galicia, which resulted in widespread attention to the city, still to this day.

Experiential travel in Spain: beyond the sights

When you’ve had your fill of architectural marvels and city-based cultural gems, Spain promises wonderful experiences in spades. From lounging on its glittering coastline to savoring delectable tapas, here are just a handful of our favorite Spanish adventures…

Joining the pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago

As mentioned above, El Camino de Santiago is one of the most significant pilgrimage trails in the world; and joining other hikers on this spiritual journey is something you’ll never forget. The Camino is made up of multiple routes, with the most famous being the Camino Francés (French Way), which stretches around 800km from the Pyrenees in France all the way to Santiago.

Along the way, pilgrims from all walks of life pass through historic towns, breathtaking landscapes and centuries-old churches, before ending at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. This hike is for those who seek physical challenge, camaraderie, and time for personal reflection.

Tasting Spain: a culinary journey through tapas and paella

How could we recommend a trip to Spain without mentioning its divine food? From jugs of juicy sangria to fingerfuls of tapas; saffron-infused paella, crisp calamari and an array of tempting local beers; there are so many home-grown Spanish flavors to indulge in.

National Spanish dishes are widely available, but each region in Spain also has its specialty. In Andalusia, munch on coastal seafood like calamares a la romana, while Valencia is the birthplace of the iconic paella. In Galicia, fresh pulpo a la gallega – octopus with paprika – is a must-try. Catalonia delights with escalivada, a smoky salad of roasted veg, and crema catalana (a rich custard dessert); and take a foodie tour of the Basque Country for pintxos – plates of skewered, bite-sized bar snacks. Wherever you are in Spain, your taste buds will certainly be entertained.

Read more: Our guide to the top regions of Spain

Serenity on Spain’s beaches, from the Costa Brava to the Balearic Islands

It’s almost illegal to mention Spain’s stunning beaches this late in the article, but Spain is almost synonymous with sun, sea and sand. With a glorious mainland coast and pockets of island idylls, there are countless opportunities to be at one with the sea.

Of course, some of Spain’s famed beach regions, like the Costa del Sol, revolve around mass tourism and may be a tad overwhelming if you seek a quieter experience. For more of a laid-back vibe, you might head to the Costa Brava for its rugged coastline, crystal-clear waters, and charming beach towns like Tossa de Mar and Cadaqués. Those heading to the Belearics needn’t necessarily be party-goers; Ibiza, Mallorca and Menorca also provide peaceful, authentic local life and ample activities in terms of wellness and relaxation.

The Canary Islands (Tenerife, Gran Canaria) are great for adventurers, as they’re known for their unique volcanic beaches, great year-round weather, and beautiful natural landscapes – so you can go hiking and exploring alongside beach-lounging. For true solitude there’s always the Costa Verde, home to dramatic cliffs, wild coasts and lush greenness, just off Spain’s northern coast.

Top festivals throughout the seasons

Festivals are a fantastic way to get a deep dive on local culture, and Spain has celebrations galore that take place all through the year. From the world-renowned La Tomatina in Buñol, where revelers take to the streets each August in a frenzy of tomato-flinging; to the more reverent parades of Semana Santa, held nationwide in the leadup to Easter.

Don’t miss local parties like the Feria de Abril in April or May, a celebration of Seville’s flamenco and music; and September’s La Mercè, a cacophony of culture honoring Barcelona’s patron saint.

Read more: A summer of fiestas: the best cultural celebrations in Spain

Make it happen

If you’re drawn to the wonders of sunny Spain, get in touch with one of our locally-based travel experts. They’re on the ground, ready and waiting to build a personalized itinerary for your dream trip to Spain.