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There are few places on Earth quite like Cambodia, the Kingdom of Wonder. From bustling cities to stilted villages, mountains blanketed in rice fields to unrivaled beaches, a unique Khmer culture steeped in religious history and traditions – it has plenty to shout about and lots to teach all manner of travelers. We speak to a local expert in Cambodia, Vathana, who shares his experience as a travel specialist, recommends his top highlights and hidden gems, and more.
As a travel specialist in Cambodia, my day-to-day work involves creating personalized travel itineraries, assisting clients with their travel plans, and providing insider knowledge about the best places to visit. I spend my time researching new destinations, liaising with local tour operators, and ensuring every detail of the trip is perfect for my clients. I also enjoy exploring new places in Cambodia myself, which helps me offer firsthand recommendations.
Angkor Wat is my all-time favorite place in Cambodia. This majestic temple complex is not only the largest religious monument in the world, but also a symbol of Cambodia’s rich history and culture. The intricate carvings, grand architecture, and the sense of ancient grandeur make it an awe-inspiring destination. Visiting Angkor Wat at sunrise is a particularly magical experience, as the first light of day casts a golden glow on the stone structures, creating a breathtaking and serene atmosphere. The blend of history, artistry, and spiritual significance makes Angkor Wat an unforgettable place to visit.
History: Cambodia’s history is rich and complex, with the ancient Khmer Empire and its magnificent temples, such as Angkor Wat, being a testament to the nation’s glorious past. The country’s history also includes the tragic period of the Khmer Rouge, which has left a lasting impact on its people and culture. This historical depth shapes Cambodia’s identity and influences its present and future.
Culture: Cambodian culture is vibrant and diverse, deeply rooted in tradition and spirituality. From the classical Apsara dance and traditional music to intricate crafts and unique culinary delights, Cambodia’s culture is a beautiful blend of art, religion, and daily life. The celebration of festivals and the preservation of customs highlight the importance of cultural heritage in Cambodian society.
People: The people of Cambodia are known for their warmth, hospitality, and resilience. Despite the challenges they have faced, Cambodians are incredibly welcoming and eager to share their rich heritage with visitors. Our strength and optimism in rebuilding this country and preserving our traditions are truly inspiring. The spirit of the Cambodian people is a cornerstone of the nation’s identity, reflecting both its struggles and triumphs.
I do have a few interesting facts about Cambodia:
Largest religious monument: Cambodia is home to Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. Originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, it was gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12th century.
National flag: The Cambodian flag is the only national flag in the world that features a building, which is Angkor Wat, highlighting its importance to the nation’s heritage and identity.
Khmer language: The official language of Cambodia is Khmer, which is written in an intricate script. Khmer is one of the oldest languages in Southeast Asia and has been influenced by Sanskrit and Pali, especially in religious contexts.
Fish amok is a traditional and iconic Cambodian dish that you shouldn’t miss. This delightful dish includes fresh fish, creamy coconut milk, and a carefully crafted spice mixture, all steamed to perfection in fragrant banana leaves. The result is a tantalizing combination of unique and delicious flavors that take diners on a captivating gastronomic journey through Cambodia’s vibrant culinary traditions. Fish amok‘s distinctive taste and aroma, achieved through carefully selected ingredients, make it a must-try for anyone exploring Cambodia’s rich and flavorful cuisine.
One common misconception is that Cambodia is an unsafe place to travel. While the country has a tumultuous history, Cambodia is now considered very safe for tourists. The Cambodian people are renowned for their warm hospitality and welcoming demeanor, making it an inviting and secure location for travelers to explore.
Another misconception is that Cambodia is just about temples. In reality, the country offers a diverse array of captivating attractions beyond its famous religious sites. Visitors can immerse themselves in the country’s stunning natural beauty, from pristine beaches along the coastline to lush, verdant jungles that cover vast expanses of the landscape. Additionally, Cambodia’s vibrant cities, such as the capital Phnom Penh, teem with cultural richness, bustling markets, and modern amenities that cater to the needs of both local residents and international guests.
Angkor jungle trails: Cycling through the jungle allows you to explore hidden Angkor temples and avoid the crowds found at more popular sites. You can also observe local wildlife and enjoy the area’s natural beauty.
Koh Rong Sanloem: A lesser-known paradise boasting pristine beaches and clear blue waters. Enjoy the island’s quiet charm by lounging on the beach, snorkeling, diving, or exploring the jungle interior.
Mondulkiri: A remote and less-visited region in eastern Cambodia, known for its rolling hills, lush forests, and indigenous Bunong communities. Visitors can explore stunning waterfalls like Bou Sra and participate in ethical elephant experiences with local conservation groups.
Respect local customs and etiquette: Cambodian culture places importance on respect and modesty. When visiting temples, dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) and remove your shoes before entering. It’s also polite to greet people with a slight bow, especially elders.
Internet and communication: While major cities and tourist areas have internet access, it may be slower or less reliable in rural areas. Purchase a local SIM card for reliable data and communication, as it’s affordable and widely available.
Languages: Learn a few basic phrases in Khmer; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your travel experience.
Enjoy local experiences: Beyond the temples and tourist spots, immerse yourself in Cambodian culture by trying local street food, attending traditional dance performances, visiting local markets, and interacting with locals. Cambodians are known for their hospitality and warmth, so embrace the opportunity to learn from them.
My favorite 15-day Cambodia itinerary covers the most attractive destinations across the country: you’ll start by arriving into Siem Reap to explore the town on day one, followed by a visit to Angkor Wat at sunrise and the chance to explore Angkor Thom (Bayon, Ta Prohm) on day two. On day three, visit Banteay Srei and other lesser-known temples, followed by the idyllic Tonle Sap Lake and Kampong Phluk floating village on day four. You’ll then journey into the heart of Kampong Thom to explore the Sambor Prei Kuk temples, and on day six, continue on to Kratie to visit the Kampi Dolphin Pool in search of Irrawaddy dolphins. Days seven and eight will be spent traveling to Sen Monorom in Mondulkiri, visiting the Bou Sra Waterfall and deep-diving into the Mondulkiri Project for a wonderful elephant sanctuary experience.
After a few days of rural and natural explorations, you’ll travel to the capital Phnom Penh to marvel at the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda and Wat Phnom, as well as get to know the local way of life on Silk Island. From there, it’s back into the countryside with two days in Kampot, visiting pepper plantations and enjoying river cruises, followed by a trip into the Bokor National Park and a tour of Kampot town. Finally, you’ll have two days to relax on the beach and try your hand at snorkeling on the island of Koh Rong Sanloem, before returning to the capital for your flight home.
Has Vathana inspired you to make tracks for Cambodia? Take a look through our trip ideas, each crafted by a local expert in Cambodia, to get started – they’re all customizable and a great starting point for planning a tailor-made vacation.
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