Bucket-list marine wildlife experiences in South Africa

Every traveler knows about South Africa’s famous Big Five, that is, the African lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and Cape buffalo — but did you know that this beautiful nation is also home to the lesser-known, but no-less magical, Marine Big Five? Breathtaking seasonal whale- or dolphin-watching; solitary islands that overflow with sun-loving Cape fur seals; African penguins waddling around stunning beaches or swimming freely in azure waters; responsible shark cage diving near Gansbaai… here, we uncover the wonders of South Africa’s richly diverse underwater world, and look at some of the best marine wildlife in South Africa, that you’ll want to explore as part of your bucket list.

South Africa’s Marine Big Five

South Africa’s Marine Big Five is made up of the southern right whale, the great white shark, the bottlenose dolphin, the Cape fur seal, and the African penguin. They inhabit Africa’s diverse oceans and shores and are often sighted (in some cases, throughout the year) from both land and sea in sunny South Africa.

Each of these majestic, unique African sea creatures face their own threats and dangers, due to life in the wild and the growing threat of humanity. Thankfully, though, there is so much incredible work being done within South Africa to safeguard these precious marine creatures. Through responsible, ethical tourism and awareness, you, too, can help protect South Africa’s mighty Marine Big Five.

Boating, diving and more: ethical experiences at sea

There are so many incredible places to safely and responsibly see the Marine Big Five in South Africa. However, when embarking on any guided marine tour, ocean-based boating or diving excursion, or marine safari in South Africa, it’s important to always do your research and make sure that the boat operator or tour guide you use is an approved service provider that follows the correct, ethical and responsible best practices.

Happily, though, there are many incredible ocean-based boat trips and diving experiences that proudly promote responsible, safe whale-watching, shark cage diving, and other thrilling marine sightings across South Africa.

Popular South African marine life and where to see it

From June to November, when the whales (including the southern right whale) migrate back to South Africa’s coastal shores to mate and calve, seasonal whale-watching is an incredible experience to enjoy from both land and sea.

Some popular spots for doing so include South Africa’s own whale-watching capital, Hermanus (a thriving coastal town in the Cape Overberg region of the Western Cape province); the richly beautiful De Hoop Nature Reserve; the Cape West Coast; False Bay; and of course, the verdant Garden Route.

If you’re rather in search of bottlenose dolphins, these intelligent mammals can be seen year-round across many coastal regions. Cape Town is a particular haven where locals and visitors alike are often blessed with fortuitous pod sightings and memorable dolphin encounters. Great places to see the bottlenose dolphin include Dyer Island (a protected area off the Gansbaai coast); False Bay (we recommend going sea kayaking around Simon’s Town or Muizenberg); and of course, near Atlantic hotspots like Sea Point, the V&A Waterfront, and even Clifton.

Marine wildlife-spotting from the coast

Cape fur seals can often be seen across many of South Africa’s gorgeous nature reserves and beaches. Notable places for seal sightings include the V&A Waterfront (where some resident seals sunbathe and swim around the harbor); Robberg Nature Reserve; and of course, Duiker Island, commonly known as ‘Seal Island’. From Hout Bay Harbor, boat trips take you close to this incredible island, where the seals happily swim and peacefully congregate.

As for the adorable African penguin, these dashing fellows can most famously be seen at Boulders Beach. There are dedicated penguin viewing points here, but you can also head to the main (paid) swimming beach and actually enjoy sharing the sands and warm waters with the penguins, who often waddle and swim right past you! Other viewing points include Stony Point Nature Reserve in Betty’s Bay, and the incredible Two Oceans Aquarium near Cape Town’s V&A Waterfront.

One fantastic option, if you crave an ocean-based experience that’s entirely unique yet sure to keep you (mostly) dry, is to embark on a marine safari. This allows you to learn interesting facts from expert guides and biologists, with a firm emphasis on conservation; soak up the amazing coastal scenery from your vessel; spot rich bird and marine life; and make special memories out on the open waters.

Unique underwater wildlife experiences

Great white sharks are often sighted along the coast, which is why major cities like Cape Town and other surrounding coastal hubs have dedicated shark-spotters and flag warning systems, warning the public to clear out of the waters if and when necessary, to protect both the sharks and people from any possible harm.

However, by joining a responsible, safe shark cage diving experience in Gansbaai, you can also see the sharks in their natural habitat. No diving experience is needed; the experience is suitable for all ages both young and old, and you will be kept safe at all times in a protected metal cage (though if preferred, an elevated viewing deck should be available as well). Owing to the rich variety of wildlife here, you may even get to spot whales, penguins, dolphins, and myriad bird species as part of this excursion.

Marine wildlife in South Africa: conservation projects to visit on your trip

For a mindful discovery of South Africa’s marine wildlife, those looking to dive into local conservation efforts should pay a visit to the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB), a non-profit which protects and helps coastal birds including the African penguin. At SANCCOB, you can even embark on an educational tour, allowing you to see and learn more about rescued or endangered coastal birds.

Marine conservation volunteer programs are also available for proactive travelers, looking to play an active part in the country’s conservation projects as well as learn about and get up-close to these fascinating creatures in need of protection. For more information, chat to our local experts, who’ll be happy to factor this into your wildlife-focused trip.

Make it happen

Ready to explore the world of marine wildlife in South Africa? Get in touch with one of our local experts today; they can help you plan a memorable marine experience in South Africa.