Best places to visit in South America

South America is a land steeped in culture and teeming with exciting things to see and do. With so many adventures to tick off your bucket list, it’s easy to understand why this incredible continent is on many traveler’s radar.

Hike through vast rainforests, indulge in delicious local cuisine, explore ancient Mayan and Inca ruins, and dive into some of the many vibrant, cosmopolitan cities famed for their lively nightlife, rich diversity, and unique landmarks. From effervescent Buenos Aires to the depths of the Amazon Rainforest, we uncover some of the best places to visit in South America.

13 best places in South America

1. The ethereal Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia is the world’s largest salt flat and makes for one of the most enchanting panoramas on the planet. Spanning nearly 11,000 sq km, this otherworldly sight marks the legacy of a prehistoric lake that dried up, leaving behind a sparkling expanse of bright-white salt and rock formations.

The unique ecosystem makes it difficult for wildlife to live here; however, it harbors a number of pink flamingos, so be sure to look out for them during your travels. It is especially beautiful if you time your visit for sunset.

2. The River of Five Colors, Colombia

One of the most spectacular sites in Colombia is the River of Five Colors, officially known as Caño Cristales. Nestled in the mountain range of Serranía de la Macarena, the river is named after its compelling mix of yellow, blue, green, black, and red hues. The various colorings are explained by the combined effects of algae, rocks, sand, and a rare plant, macarenia clavigera, which causes the red hues.

The result is a beautifully iridescent finish that is truly mesmerizing, made even more so by the surrounding waterfalls. As a bonus, there are no fish residing in the river due to the nature of the plants, making it perfect for bathing in.

3. Peru’s surreal Rainbow Mountain

Close to Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a mountain so colorful it looks like it’s been painted by a giant. What makes it even more compelling is how the different colors are displayed in a pattern of stripes.

These colors were formed from different mineral layers that combined with ice to create vivid rows of reds, purples, greens, and yellows. Getting a closer look at this majestic mountain, known locally as Vinicunca, is possible anytime, as its unique stripes are on display year-round.

4. Canopy walks in the Amazon

The Amazon is undoubtedly one of the most renowned destinations in South America. If you are to head there, and you should, be sure to partake in one of the canopy walks. As you explore this wilderness above the rainforest canopy, you can absorb the same sights as an abundance of birds and tree-top wildlife.

5. The mesmerizing Hand of the Desert, Chile

Situated in the Atacama Desert in Chile, the Mano del Desierto is a breathtaking large-scale sculpture of a hand that appears to be reaching for the stars. This surreal work was the vision of Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrázabal, who built the hand in the early 1980s. Standing at 11m high, protruding from the desert floor, it’s truly an unusual and impressive sight to see.

6. The ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a historical 15th-century Inca citadel set high in the Andes Mountains in Peru and above the Urubamba River valley. This famous UNESCO-listed Site is one of the most significant remnants of the Inca civilization, showcasing architectural and artistic brilliance that has captivated historians for centuries. If you’d like to visit, this site unsurprisingly tops the bucket lists of many, so be sure to chat to your local expert to find out the best time to go, in a way which benefits the local communities and economy.

7. The breathtaking Iguazu Falls

The natural beauty of South America will never fail to amaze you, and the Iguazu Falls is a true testament to this sentiment. It is a must-see for anyone looking to feel captivated by larger-than-life natural landscapes, as it’s the world’s largest waterfall system.

Straddling the border between Argentina and Brazil, this behemoth waterfall consists of 275 distinct falls, ranging between 197- 269ft (60-82m). This makes Iguazu Falls wider and taller than Niagara Falls!

8. Cartagena’s colonial walled city in Colombia

Cartagena is located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with the nearby Rosario Islands also being an unmissable attraction. Founded in the 16th century, the walled city is a symbol of the country’s colonial era, with charming cobblestone streets and colorful architectural displays. Its rich history and tropical atmosphere make it a one-of-a-kind destination to visit.

Walking around Cartagena feels like you’ve traveled back in time, especially if you stop by historic sites such as the Plaza de Santo Domingo, Catedral de Santa Catalina de Alejandría, and San Felipe de Barajas Fort.

9. Buenos Aires, Argentina’s home of tango

Buenos Aires is probably the most visited city in South America, and while it overflows with fantastic things to do, few experiences quite compare to its tango shows. After spending a day touring some of its most iconic landmarks, including the Obelisco and Pirámide de Mayo, put on your dancing shoes as the sun sets.

Plaza Dorrego in San Telmo is one of the best places to catch a show. But there are plenty of others around the city, allowing you to embrace the local music and dance culture. Remember to dress up for these events, as the tango is a symbol of the country’s blended cultural heritage.

10. San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

While in Argentina, make sure to dedicate some time to visiting the gorgeous city of San Carlos de Bariloche. Located in the Patagonia region, this city sits on the banks of Nahuel Huapi, a large glacial lake surrounded by the Andes Mountains. So, you’re in for some truly magical scenery.

Often blanketed in snow, this enchanting city is known for its Swiss alpine-style architecture and chocolate sold along the main road. Bariloche is a year-round destination: in the summer months you’ll enjoy pristine white beaches and fun water activities, while in winter, you’ll experience a snow-dusted wonderland filled with skiing, snowshoeing, and other adrenaline-pumping adventures.

11. The wildlife-rich Galapagos islands of Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands is a renowned archipelago in Ecuador, known for its diverse wildlife and plant species. Made famous by Charles Darwin in 1853, these islands have a wealth of unique plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. They’re also home to lush forests and picturesque beaches, and are a true mecca for nature and animal lovers.

The Galapagos has four inhabited islands: Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela, and Floreana, each offering hotel accommodations. Note that flash photography and animal feedings are strictly not allowed, in order to preserve the well-being of the local wildlife.

12. Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Christ the Redeemer is easily one of the most recognizable statues in the world. It’s a sight to behold, and no list of must-visit sites in South America is complete without mentioning it. Standing incredibly tall at 98ft (30m), this masterpiece is the largest Art Deco design ever built.

By portraying Jesus with arms wide open, this statue exudes a feeling of welcome and peace while blending in beautifully with the mountainous background. Don’t forget to visit the Christ the Redeemer statue as early as possible to beat the crowds.

13. The striking Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina

Situated within Los Glaciares National Park, the Perito Moreno Glacier is a must-see phenomenon. As you tour this colossal glacier, you’ll surely snap some of the most visually pleasing photographs of your entire South American trip.

The Perito Moreno is approximately 18,000 years old. So, you’re looking at something that formed during the last Ice Age that ended around 11,700 years ago. Listen for cracking sounds as you explore near its massive ice walls, and head across walkways all over the site for fantastic vistas.

Top tips for visiting South America

Consider these insightful tips before visiting any of the above destinations in South America:

• Learn basic Spanish phrases: It won’t hurt you to learn some basic Spanish phrases, such as greetings, asking for directions or time, and showing appreciation. The locals will respect you for showing a willingness to learn their language, plus it makes going about things that much easier.
• Respect local customs: Each country has its own cultural nuances that you need to be aware of to avoid coming off as disrespectful. For example, dress appropriately when visiting historic cathedrals, temples, or museums.
• Bring a water filter bottle: You likely won’t have access to clean water in many countries in South America, such as Peru and other more rural destinations. Always carry a reusable water bottle with a filter to stay hydrated with clean, drinkable water.
• Plan ahead with travel insurance: It’s better to be safe than sorry by investing in travel insurance in case of unexpected medical emergencies or mishaps like lost luggage.
• Be street smart: Always stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas that are prone to pickpocketing.

FAQs about the best places to travel to in South America

We answer some commonly asked questions about the top South American places to visit. If you still have questions in mind, reach out to our local experts, who are based on the ground and happy to share a wealth of knowledge.

Which country is the best to visit in South America?

Where to go in South America depends, of course, on your personal preference. If you’re all about beaches, sunshine, and a good time, you might opt for Brazil. Nature enthusiasts will find bountiful landscapes in Peru or Chile, whereas Colombia and Argentina offer rich history and culture for the curious history-loving traveler.

What is the safest South American country to visit?

Many find that Uruguay is the safest country to visit in South America. That said, Chile and Argentina are not too far behind in terms of tourist safety and lower crime rates.

What is the best month to go to South America?

Most travel experts agree that September outshines all other months of the year when traveling to South America. This month marks the start of spring across the country, ushering in pleasant weather, blooming landscapes, and fewer crowds.

What are the best cities to visit in South America?

The best cities to visit for experiencing South America at its finest include Rio de Janeiro, home to sunny beaches and the thrills of Carnival; Buenos Aires, for its lively nightlife; and Cusco, for its intriguing history.

What is the least visited country in South America?

Guyana is South America’s least visited country, having received around 350,000 visitors in 2024. While the numbers have increased in recent years, it still remains relatively untouched and largely unknown.

Make it happen

If you’re ready to make your South American daydreams into reality, explore our destination pages and send an inquiry to one of our local experts today. A personalized adventure awaits, entirely catered to your needs and preferences.