Experience Tunisia: hidden treasures away from the beaches

Known by many as a beachy, bargain getaway, Tunisia cheerfully offers sun, sea and sand along its lengthy Mediterranean coast. But there’s so much more to this slim slice of North Africa than being simply a fly-and-flop destination. Those who venture away from the sun lounger will be surprised over and over by the history, culture and dramatic landscapes that await them. Explore more deeply and you’ll find Roman ruins to match, and even surpass, those found in Italy – such as the Amphitheatre of El Jem colosseum, just a slither smaller than the much-lauded one in Rome. There are also lush coastal mountains to hike through, a Mediterranean wine region to sample, and Sahara Desert stars to gaze up at – not forgetting a whole slew of Star Wars film locations to geek out on. Read on for our guide to alternative Tunisia experiences, and how to explore beyond its beaches.

Culture and traditions

In ancient times, the Roman Empire occupied Tunisia and built affluent cities throughout, growing olives, dates and grain in the country’s fertile soils. Today, these cities, with their elaborate temples, amphitheatres and bathhouses, are some of the best-preserved of the empire and receive a fraction of the footfall of their European neighbours.

Following the demise of the Romans, Tunisia was occupied by several other empires before being conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century C.E. Tunisia was a protectorate of France between 1881 and 1956, when it became an independent republic.

The official religion has long been Islam, and centuries-old mosques and mausoleums decorate its towns and cities. Life moves to the rhythm of the Islamic calendar and daily prayer, but it does so gently, and Tunisia is considered a moderate country.

French is widely spoken and the influence of French rule can be seen (and tasted) in Tunisia’s food and wine culture. It is also evident in its general infrastructure, architecture, and institutions such as education.

 

Alternative Tunisia tours: adventures in nature

With its Mediterranean climate, Tunisia is well-placed for outdoor exploration. For hiking along shady woodland trails, head to the Oued Zen National Park in the north, while the nearby Kroumirie mountains add the fast-paced thrills of mountain bike trails to the mix.

Further south, Tunisia’s wetlands and savannah are fertile ground for birdwatchers, and the abundant coastline tempts divers to explore red coral gardens and sunken Second World War wrecks. In the south, where the Atlas Mountains meet the Sahara, the rugged terrain is punctuated by verdant oases created by mountain springs bursting forth. All of this is interspersed with ancient ruins and is ripe for exploration.

Culinary discoveries

With diverse influences from around the world, Tunisia’s cuisine is fiery, exciting and refined in equal measures. Staples include North African classics, such as couscous, tagines, and vibrant hot harissa pastes. With its miles of Mediterranean coast, there is an abundance of fresh seafood, fish, and sun-ripened fruits and vegetables. Expect shades of Italian and French cuisine, too, especially on northern seaside menus.

For a hearty breakfast, brik is a classic pastry staple filled with egg, potato and more, while ojja (also going by the Turkish name shakshuka) is a popular dish of baked tomatoes, peppers and spices topped with eggs – perfect for mopping up with hunks of freshly baked bread. At lunch and dinner, dining tables are laden with small mezze plates featuring plump olives, herby salads, cheese-stuffed filo parcels and spicy sausage. Sweet treats include puffy sugar-dusted doughnuts and sticky date paste morsels dripping in sugar syrup – best washed down with a fragrant glass of hot mint tea.

Tunis, an exotic metropolis full of contrasts

The coastal capital of Tunis offers history and culture by day, followed by refined evening dining. During the summer, al fresco drinks at sunset seamlessly evolve into a full-on party scene by night.

You can easily spend a day exploring the historic medina with its array of shops and palaces, mosques and markets. The impressive, national Bardo Museum is one of the largest museums in Africa and is home to a feast of intricate Roman mosaics. Just along the coast, the ancient ruins of the grand city of Carthage warrant full exploration with a local guide.

Come the evening, al fresco dining and sunset drinks will beckon. Those who like to dance under the stars will find plenty of open-air cocktail bars and terraces in the neighbourhood of Gammarth. To shake off the hangover, head for a traditional hammam or take a refreshing sea dip, then stretch out under the sunshine on a city beach.

Sousse: a port city with a thriving medina

The lively port city of Sousse is a historical powerhouse with the youthful energy of a university town. Settled in the 11th century B.C., there are layers and layers of history here, with underground catacombs, an excellent archaeological museum and a glorious, UNESCO-protected Medina. Spend your days shopping in the spice-scented souk, kicking back on the sandy Boujaafar Beach, and joining in with a fun-filled nightlife of shisha lounges and chic nightspots.

Monastir and Skanes: a strong duo

Just along the coast to the south, Monastir is another appealing seaside spot with historical charm and white-sand beaches. It’s a more laid-back and less busy spot for a Tunisia beach vacation. The salubrious suburb of Skanes features a lengthy shoreline backed by preened hotels with lush gardens and their own slice of dreamy Mediterranean shoreline.

Alternative Tunisia: coastal towns away from the crowds

Luxuriating in gorgeous beaches and coastal towns is one of the top Tunisia vacation experiences – but the main resorts can sometimes feel a little canned. The picturesque clifftop village of Sidi Bou Said is hardly a secret, but its blue-and-white painted houses and dramatic setting are utterly charming. A stroll along its historic cobbled streets with distant views of Sicily is a must.

For something more far-flung, the island of Djerba off the east coast takes the pace down a notch. Here, sleepy whitewashed fishing villages and Berber towns offer a more lived-in experience of Tunisian village life.

Douz, the gateway to the Sahara

This sun-baked desert outpost is the jumping-off point for experiencing the Grand Erg Oriental dunes. From here, camel trains and quad bikes wind their way into the mesmerising desert landscape. As the heat of the midday sun fades, the town comes alive with bustling shops and cafes around the central souk. Nearby Berber villages offer insight into desert life, and the real-life Tataouine will give Star Wars fans a thrill.

Alternative Tunisia experiences: top travel tips

What languages ​​are spoken in Tunisia?

Arabic is the main language in Tunisia, with French widely spoken. English is spoken in the holiday resorts of the north, but less so as you explore away from these areas.

When to travel to Tunisia

Tunisia has two distinct climatic regions. The north experiences a Mediterranean climate of long hot summers and cool, wet winters. The south is dry and hot most of the year, with temperatures soaring beyond comfort in the high summer months of July and August.

Depending on your priorities, the best times of year to visit Tunisia are likely the shoulder seasons of spring and early autumn. The days are usually sunny, dry and mild without being overly hot. This is ideal for exploring Tunisia’s ancient ruins and heading to the Sahara Desert without the fierce summer heat. It will also be warm enough for sunbathing and for comfortable outside dining. Sun worshippers looking to stick to the more temperate northern coast will also enjoy the high summer months.

Make it happen

Has our guide to alternative Tunisia experiences inspired you to travel beyond the resorts and discover a more authentic side of this country? Chat with one of our local experts today and start planning an alternative Tunisia travel experience.